{"id":1696,"date":"2026-03-05T11:44:33","date_gmt":"2026-03-05T10:44:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/apiyaute.fr\/?p=1696"},"modified":"2026-03-05T11:44:33","modified_gmt":"2026-03-05T10:44:33","slug":"abeille-postale-nouvelles-de-lhiver-2026","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/apiyaute.fr\/index.php\/2026\/03\/05\/abeille-postale-nouvelles-de-lhiver-2026\/","title":{"rendered":"Abeille postale \u2013 Nouvelles de l\u2019hiver 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

La nouvelle ann\u00e9e d\u00e9j\u00e0 bien entam\u00e9e et voici des conditions printani\u00e8res sur l\u2019ensemble de l\u2019hexagone\u00a0et au-del\u00e0 !<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le r\u00e9veil de la nature… et des butineuses !<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Saviez-vous que le noisetier fleurit avant la fin de l’hiver ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

Regardez bien ces petites \u00ab\u00a0chenilles\u00a0\u00bb suspendues aux branches de nos noisetiers : ce sont des chatons (fleurs). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ils d\u00e9tiennent un tr\u00e9sor inestimable pour nos abeilles. Les fleurs m\u00e2les offrent du pollen en abondance d\u00e8s janvier ou f\u00e9vrier, quand presque rien d’autre ne fleurit. Ce pollen est riche en nutriments, il aide les abeilles \u00e0 retrouver leur vigueur apr\u00e8s l’hiver.<\/p>\n<\/div>

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Cette ann\u00e9e, la m\u00e9t\u00e9o favorable permet aux colonies d\u2019en profiter. Ce n\u2019est pas toujours le cas, un temps trop froid et\/ou trop pluvieux ne laisse pas les abeilles mettre une aile dehors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La sortie du confinement hivernal est \u00e9galement l\u2019occasion pour elles de faire un vol de propret\u00e9. Un vol de quoi ?<\/mark><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Les abeilles sont des cr\u00e9atures d’une propret\u00e9 extr\u00eame. Elles ne laissent aucune d\u00e9jection \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur<\/strong> de la ruche. Pendant l’hiver, elles accumulent les d\u00e9chets de leur digestion dans une poche sp\u00e9ciale appel\u00e9e l’ampoule rectale<\/strong>. Elles peuvent stocker plusieurs semaines, voire des mois, si les temp\u00e9ratures restent trop basses. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00e8s que la temp\u00e9rature ext\u00e9rieure d\u00e9passe les 10-11\u00b0C environ<\/strong>, et que le soleil pointe le bout de son nez, c’est l’effervescence autour de la ruche !<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n

Elles prennent leur envol pour quelques dizaines de minutes, le temps de vider leur ampoule apr\u00e8s ce long confinement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

On comprend donc ais\u00e9ment qu\u2019un hiver un peu trop long est un probl\u00e8me pour la bonne sant\u00e9 de la colonie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elles commencent \u00e9galement le grand m\u00e9nage de printemps pour \u00e9vacuer les abeilles mortes durant l\u2019hiver.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019heure du d\u00e9compte pour l\u2019apiculteur !<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

D\u00e8s que le redoux pointe son nez, je suis \u00e0 l\u2019affut des signes de vie de mes colonies. Celles qui ne montrent aucune activit\u00e9 sont ouvertes et le d\u00e9c\u00e8s trop souvent constat\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Apr\u00e8s les pertes de l\u2019automne imputable \u00e0 la pression du frelon asiatique<\/strong>, le printemps affiche \u00e9galement une lourde mortalit\u00e9<\/strong> (60% par rapport au d\u00e9but de l\u2019hiver). Depuis mes d\u00e9buts en apiculture, c’est la premi\u00e8re fois que je suis confront\u00e9e \u00e0 autant de pertes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A c\u00f4t\u00e9 de confr\u00e8res ayant tout perdu, il serait malvenu de se plaindre.\u00a0 A c\u00f4t\u00e9 de l\u2019impact sentimental<\/strong>, l\u2019apiculteur fait face \u00e9galement \u00e0 l\u2019impact \u00e9conomique<\/strong>, loin d\u2019\u00eatre n\u00e9gligeable. Le remplacement des colonies perdues est une lourde charge pour les petites exploitations<\/strong>. Cela explique que tant d\u2019apiculteurs jettent l\u2019\u00e9ponge apr\u00e8s tant de labeur et autant de d\u00e9ception. Pour ma part, le fait de devoir conserver une activit\u00e9 salari\u00e9e en plus de la gestion du rucher rend les choses difficiles. Cela freine le d\u00e9veloppement de l\u2019activit\u00e9 apicole mais me permet de pers\u00e9v\u00e9rer et au rucher de survivre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hausse des temp\u00e9ratures = retour du frelon !<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Cette douceur bien agr\u00e9able sonne l\u2019heure de sortie des pi\u00e8ges \u00e0 frelon<\/strong><\/mark>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>
\n

Avec le redoux, les fondatrices <\/strong>peuvent \u00eatre tent\u00e9es de mettre le nez dehors pour chercher un endroit propice \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9laboration du nid primaire<\/mark><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u2019est d\u00e9j\u00e0 bien d\u2019actualit\u00e9 dans plusieurs r\u00e9gions de France et chez nos voisins belges. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

La mise en place du pi\u00e9geage de printemps<\/mark><\/strong> est \u00e0 pr\u00e9sent lanc\u00e9e en Haute Savoie et chez Apiyaute en particulier. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce sont \u00e9videmment des co\u00fbts suppl\u00e9mentaires pour les apiculteurs.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Toute fondatrice pi\u00e9g\u00e9e au printemps c’est un nid qui ne devra pas \u00eatre \u00e9limin\u00e9 par la suite, avec toutes les nuisances et le co\u00fbt que cela comporte !<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La saison 2026 s\u2019annonce d\u2019ores et d\u00e9j\u00e0 bien intense\u00a0! <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A bient\u00f4t pour les nouvelles du printemps !<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La nouvelle ann\u00e9e d\u00e9j\u00e0 bien entam\u00e9e et voici des conditions printani\u00e8res sur l\u2019ensemble de l\u2019hexagone\u00a0et au-del\u00e0 ! Le r\u00e9veil de la nature… et des butineuses ! Saviez-vous que le noisetier fleurit avant la fin de l’hiver ? Regardez bien ces petites \u00ab\u00a0chenilles\u00a0\u00bb suspendues aux branches de nos noisetiers : ce sont des chatons (fleurs). Ils 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